[Postfix] Forward every mail to an external address
Let say you have set up postfix so that your server can send mails. Now you want to be able to receive mails without creating a POP or an IMAP box?
Well… there is a very simple solution for that: you can configure postfix to forward all the incoming mails to your real e-mail address (on GMail, Outlook or any other provider).
A great benefit of this feature is that you can give different mail addresses to different people. For instance, if you hesitate to give your actual address to “SomeShop.com”, you could register with [email protected]. That way, you’ll instantly know if they sold your address and you’ll be able to filter the spam.
This tutorial assumes you already configured a postfix server. If you need help to set up a postfix server, you can look at my previous post: Install postfix and let Ghost send mails. It has been tested on Ubuntu 12.04.
Step 1: Configure the DNS
Before configuring postfix, we need to make sure it can be reached from the outside. Therefore the first thing to do is to configure the MX record of you DNS zone, so that it points to your postfix server.
Step 2: Configure postfix
Append the following to /etc/postfix/main.cf
virtual_alias_domains = example.com
virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
Also, be sure to remove example.com from mydestination
Then create the file /etc/postfix/virtual and set the content to:
@example.com [email protected]
This file defines a look-up table from local to external addresses. In our case, we only need a “catch-all” address.
Then, run:
sudo postmap /etc/postfix/virtual
sudo service postfix reload
Step 3: Test
Before trying to forward a mail from internet, you should first try to send a mail from the server itself:
sendmail [email protected]
Hi it works !
Ctrl-D
And check you mail box, including the “spam” folder.
If you have any issue, you can look at the log files:
tail -f /var/log/mail.log
tail -f /var/log/mail.err
Then, if it works with sendmail, you can try sending a mail to [email protected] from another mail box.
Be careful though, if you send the mail from the same address it’s forwarded to, you may not receive the mail.
Step 4: Black list (optional)
You may now want to prevent spam on common mail addresses, like [email protected].
Create /etc/postfix/recipient_access with the following content
[email protected] REJECT
Then run
postmap /etc/postfix/recipient_access
Then edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add this line:
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/recipient_access, reject_unauth_destination
Finally, run:
service postfix restart
Starting from now, if someone sends a mail to [email protected], he or she will receive an error message.
Image credit: pixabay user Mariposa